In modern medicine, parasitic injuries are considered one of the most unpleasant and dangerous problems. They can "settle" in various systems and organs of the human body, causing various diseases, as well as negatively affecting the general physical condition. The current fighting combat is an urgent task that requires an integrated approach and professional treatment.
The spread of parasitic infections in modern society has increased significantly. This is a consequence of an increase in the number of tourist trips abroad, strengthening connections between different cultures and increasing the level of movement of the population. Despite all the successes in the field of hygiene and hygiene, the probability of parasitic infection remains to date. In addition, the emergence of new varieties of parasites significantly complicates the task and requires the creation of even more effective treatment and diagnosis methods.
A great degree of adaptation and mutability is inherent only to living beings, therefore the idea that parasites can live within our body causes fear and refusal.
The causes of parasites in the body
Through contaminated food or water
Many parasites have the ability to live in poorly cooked or not transformed food. For example, tricinosis- An infectious disease generated by Trichinell's Elmin. The infection from them can occur in the case of the consumption of raw or scarcely fried meat.
Contact with dirty soils and surfaces
Some types of parasites may exist in the environment for a long time and at the same time they remain practicable. A person is infected, touching the ground or surfaces, polluted, for example, animal excrements. An example of this infection is an infectious disease causedAscarid(worms).
Bad hygiene
Improper washing of the hands before eating and after the bathroom it increases the risk of Elminiasis. In addition, improper storage and cooking can create favorable conditions for their distribution. The accommodation in conditions of non -health conditions (poor hygiene or insufficient care for animals living nearby) contribute to the development of parasitic infections.
Weak immunity
Unstable nutrition, stress, lack of sleep and presence of chronic diseases are able to weaken the immune functions of the body, which is also a common cause of infection.
Parasites in the human body: signs, symptoms, how to get rid of
What are the types of parasites
Elmininti (intestinal worms)
They are the most common parasite group that lives in the human body, feeding on the digestive tract and tissues. Their most famous representatives areAskarids,Trematatodes(liver and intestinal),Cestodes(Worms-lane), some speciesNematode.
Correct
These are microscopic organisms that live in the human body or in its cavity. For example, Giardie cause lambliosis and Amebe can cause Amebica dissent.
Plant parasites
These are microorganisms that use the animal or vegetable environment for their growth and development. Some of them are able to infect a person and cause the appearance of a skin mushroom.
Blood -Sucking Insects
Mosquitoes and ticks can also be vectors of some infections. Ticks are pathogens of encephalitis and borreliosis with ticks and mosquitoes are the malaria and the denge fever.
Ectoparasiti
Live a person (leather lice) or in his hairy area (pediculosis) on the skin of a person.
Pathogenic bacteria
Despite the fact that most bacteria is useful for the human body, there are those that can damage. They include staphylococcus and streptococcus.
Each type of parasites has its distinctive characteristics of the body effect and requires a special approach to drug therapy. In this regard, it is always worth applying for medical assistance in the event of a suspicion of parasitic infection.
Ways to transmit parasites
Contact with dirty soil or water
Parasites can live in the ground or ponds. When they interact with them, they are able to penetrate through the epidermis. To protect you, follow the rules of elementary hygiene: carefully washed your hands before eating, do not consume raw or cooked foods enough and not swim in dirty open ponds.
Through insect bites
Some varieties of mosquitoes, ticks and flies are able to transmit various diseases, such as malaria or dermatitis. To protect from bites and prevent infection, it is necessary to use special repulsive agents, put in closed clothes during walks in the forest or nature, avoid the accumulation of waste or water stagnation, which can attract insects.
Eat products or drinks infected with parasitic eggs
This can happen with insufficient food treatment and the use of badly washed vegetables and fruits. Frying should be performed until the product is absolutely fried. You should also remember that vegetables and fruit should be washed carefully before use.
Parasites that are transmitted from person to person
The exchange of exchangers is carried out in close contact with infected through clothes, personal items or bed linen. To prevent infection, it is necessary to regularly change the bed linen, do not use foreign personal things and also try not to contact the sick.
Symptoms of parasites in the human body
Constant fatigue
The occurrence of constant fatigue, indifference and inability to concentrate is due to the fact that parasites deprive the body necessary for the correct functioning of nutrients.
Problems with a chair
This has various manifestations: diarrhea, constipation or change of color and consistency of the stool. Often, pathogens are able to influence the functioning of the digestive system, so some people can disgust from certain products.
Skin problems
It manifests itself in rashes, itching or excessive dry skin. Parasical organisms cause allergic reactions and inflammation, which can lead to skin problems.
A constant feeling of thirst
This is due to the fact that some types of parasites have the ability to consume a large amount of liquid for their existence. A key sign of the imbalance of the body, in which parasites cause a constant desire, can be a craving.
Change of appetite
Single people suffer from a constant feeling of hunger, while others, on the contrary, lose interest in food. Verms influence metabolic processes, which is why digestion dysfunction occurs, leading to weight loss.
Sensitivity to infections
Frequent nose that colas and reactions to allergens - All this can be the result of an weakened immune system. Parasites weaken the body's protective mechanisms and make it more vulnerable to respiratory infections.
Who is at risk
Children
This situation is explained by several factors: an unworked immune system, weaker mechanisms to protect the body and insufficient knowledge of hygiene. The possibility of infection with certain types of parasites increases when children with animals are contacted and during the game on the street.
Tourists
Even people who visit exotic countries or regions with a high level of parasites infection risk infecting. Some types of parasites are transmitted through insect bites, contact with contaminated water or foods prepared improperly. The most preferable preventive measures for the traveler are vaccinations and the use of antiparasite agents.
Residents in rural areas
Parasites are more prone to people who live in rural areas or have direct contact with animals (farmers and hunters). For example, Lambliosis and Tricinellosis are often found in the people involved in the breeding of cattle or consume insufficiently too infected meat.
Immunications
People with an weakened immune system (for example, HIV -positive or who receive immunosuppressive therapy) become more often carriers of parasitic infections.
How the infection affects the immune system
When infected with parasites, the human body activates a variety of immune mechanisms to detect and destroy these foreign agents. The immune system reacts to the presence of parasites, producing antibodies and cytokines. These are these proteins that help fight infection. In addition, special cells of the immune system - neutrophils and macrophages - phagocyte pathogens (absorption).
However, some types of parasites have been evolved in such a way as to avoid the action of the guest's immune system. This allows parasites for a long time to persist in the human body and continue to cause various diseases.
The immune system, in the case of allergic reactions to parasites, begins to produce more IgE antibodies and can cause a strong ardent skin. In addition, some types of parasites have the opportunity to suppress the owner's immune liability through the issue of special components or modulate the activity of cell receptors.
Therefore, foreign studies have shown that the infection from parasites of some species can lead to a change in the reaction of the immune system to other infections. For example, some helminths (worms) tend to suppress the body's immune response to bacteria or viral infections. This makes a person more subject to various types of infections.
Some types of parasites can cause damage to organ tissues. As a result of this, a decrease in the overall resistance of the body and the deterioration of its ability to combat other infections may occur.
How to determine the presence of parasites in the body
- ELMITICOLOGICAL Analysis - A study of the content of the excrement for the presence of parasitic eggs. This research method is one of the most popular and convenient to identify the infection. For the analysis, it is necessary to collect a sample of feces in a clean container and bring it to the laboratory. Elmininti's adults are found without optical devices and eggs, using enlargement.
- A blood test for immunoglobulin to parasites. This method allows you to determine the presence of antibodies in the body, which are formed during contact with parasites. The study can help detect infections caused by parasites, for example toxoplasma or opishorchiesi.
- Ultrasound study. It is used to determine the presence of specific types of microorganisms (worms and protozoan infections).
- Computerized tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The use of computers or magnetic resonance systems, parasitic infections, such as echinococcus or toxoplasmosis can be detected.
- Biopsy. During the biopsy, a small sample of fabric is removed using a needle or surgical tool and is therefore studied under a microscope.
The conclusion on the presence of infection should be made exclusively by the treating glistologist after examining the patient and evaluating his complaints, as well as taking into account the epidemic situation.
Treatment of parasites in the human body
Many patients with parasitic infections do not notice the presence of these hated guests until the symptoms of the disease become evident. Determining the exact diagnosis is the first step towards the fight against parasites. It is necessary to consult an expert parasitologist to discover the exact cause of the problem and choose the most effective treatment.
Pharmacological treatment
These drugs are sold in a pharmacy according to the prescription, these include capsules, tablets or stripes to fix the skin. They affect the vile inhabitants, eliminating or damaging them, which allows the body to get rid of infections.
It should be remembered that some microorganisms have a complex life cycle and require longer treatment. For example, the treatment of malaria can last several weeks or even months in order to completely get rid of parasitic bodies. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the doctor's instructions and finish the entire course of treatment.
Change in lifestyle
This is necessary to prevent the re -infection and maintenance of physical health after suffering a treatment course. It is necessary to remember to observe the hygiene of the hands and the safety rules when interacting with food and water. The adequate cooking and careful processing of the products are also inextricable components to prevent parasitic infections.
Folk methods
There are some herbs and plants that have antiparasic properties. But before using these funds, it is necessary to consult a doctor to exclude possible negative reactions or interactions with other drugs.
Recommendations for prevention of parasites
- Compulsory compliance with personal hygiene. Wash your hands before eating and after interaction with soil or animals, it significantly reduces the probability of infection with various types of pathogens. You should also monitor the accuracy of the nails and the cleaning of the shoes.
- Good elaboration and cuisine are important factors that protect a person from parasitic infections. To get rid of possible parasites, the product must be well prepared. Fruits and vegetables must be washed thoroughly.
- Drinking water. The water class used to drink has a very important role in the prevention of parasitic infection. To exclude the infection, the liquid should pass through the filter and processing. It is also advisable to use only bottled water when traveling to states with an insufficiently developed water supply infrastructure.
- Take care of pets. Due to the fact that pets can be vectors of parasites (elmininti), it is recommended to regularly conduct prevention from worms and control the presence of fleas.
- When visiting a public place where there is a large accumulation of people, it is necessary to observe the hygienic rules and be extremely attentive - there is no food of unknown origin.
- Medical examination and vaccination. Periodic medical inspections play an important role in the detection of parasitic infections and care in the initial phases. In particular, it is worth following the recommendations of vaccination from specific parasite diseases when traveling to countries with a high level of threat of infection.
Useful suggestions
- Make sure to pay attention to hygiene. It is necessary to wash your hands if necessary, not only before meals or after contact with contaminated surfaces (animals).
- It is worth considering the presence of a high level of drinking water quality. Water can become a source of various parasitic infections, especially if it has not been thoroughly treated. It is necessary to use purified or filtered water exclusively.
- Avoid products with insufficient heat treatment. As mentioned above, many parasites are transmitted through food products. That's why it is necessary to carry out a thermal treatment of meat, fish and other products. It is recommended to exclude not transformed meat or not over by the diet.
- Buy products from trusted suppliers. Buy assets only in reliable stores and bazaars, where health control is respected.
- Strengthen the immune system. Using a powerful protective mechanism, the body can successfully resist various infections and parasitic diseases. Regular use of fresh fruit and vegetables, full full foods (with sufficient protein) and physical activity can maintain the immune system in the correct form.
- Periodic medical tests. With a systematic visit to the doctor, it is possible to identify the presence of parasites or signs of their presence.
- When interacting with animals, it is necessary to observe the hygiene rules. If there are pets, do not neglect the rules of personal hygiene. Cathes for cats, bird cells with feathers and other places where parasites can accumulate periodically clean.
- Intreparasite drugs must be used. There are various medicines that help not to be infected with some types of parasites. To choose the necessary drug, consult a medical worker or a pharmacist.
Possible complications
Some parasitic infections can be simple or short -term, but others can become a serious threat.
One of the possible complications in the presence of parasites in the body is, as a rule, inAllergic response. Most parasites produce poisons and substances of substance that can cause serious allergies in humans. This manifests itself in the form of rashes, itching, edema or redness.
Another common complication is a violation of the digestive system. Enteroparasiti can penetrate the gastrointestinal tract and consume its content. This is what leads to a decrease in the assimilation of nutrients from food, as well as the development of the lack of vitamins and trace elements.
In addition, harmful microorganisms can cause damage to the fabric of the human body. For example, parasites in the form of intestinal worms and dishes can penetrate the liver or gallbladder to the organ causing an inflammatory process. These parasites distinguish poisons that tend to damage other organs and fabrics.
Parasite areas can inhibit the protective response of the human body, which leads to a greater susceptibility to other infections (frequent colds or allergic reactions).
It should be emphasized that complications in the presence of parasites in the body depend on various factors (type of parasite, level of infection and general physical form of a person). They also include old age, immunity and the presence of chronic diseases.
Fundamental measures to prevent potential complications are a standard examination for the presence of parasites and timely treatment.